Additional Properties
- Einecs Number 248-565-4
- Synonyms TRIMETHYLSILYLTRIFLATE
- HMIS 3-2-1-X
- Molecular Formula C4H9F3O3SSi
- Molecular Weight (g/mol) 222.25
- TSCA Yes
- Autoignition Temp (˚C) 405
- Boiling Point (˚C/mmHg) 140-141
- Density (g/mL) 1.225
- Flash Point (˚C) 40 °C
- Refractive Index @ 20˚C 1.360
Application
Review of synthetic utility.1
Review on organosilane protecting groups.2
Reacts with ketones to form silyl enol ethers; Review.3
Enhances the addition of terminal acetylenes to aldehydes.4
Used in the nickel-catalyzed direct phenylation of C-H bonds in heteroaromatic system such as benzoxazoles.5
Fieser
F&F: Vol. 6, p 639; Vol. 8, p 497; Vol. 10, p 438; Vol. 11, p 584; Vol. 12, p 543; Vol. 13, p 118, p 149, p 187, p 321, p 329; Vol. 14, p 119, p 202, p 259, p 321, p 333; Vol. 15, p 66, p 102, p 108, p 346; Vol. 16, p 49, p 112, p 138, p 278, p 363; Vol. 17, p 26, p 379; Vol. 18, p 23, p 57, p 383; Vol. 20, p 408; Vol. 21, p 460.
Reference
1. Handbook of Reagents for Organic Synthesis, Reagents for Silicon-Mediated Organic Synthesis, Fuchs, P. L. Ed., John Wiley and Sons, Ltd., 2011, p. 518-537.
2. Larson, G. L. “Silicon-Based Blocking Agents” Gelest, Inc. 2014.
3. Simchen, G. In Advances in Silicon Chemistry; Larson, G., Ed.; JAI Press: Greenwich, Co, 1991; Vol. 1, p189.
4. Downey, C. W. et al. J. Org. Chem. 2009, 74, 2904.
5. Hachilya, H. et al. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 2010, 49, 2202.
Safety
Trimethylsilyl Blocking Agent
Used as a protecting group for reactive hydrogens in alcohols, amines, thiols, and carboxylic acids. Organosilanes are hydrogen-like, can be introduced in high yield, and can be removed under selective conditions. They are stable over a wide range of reaction conditions and can be removed in the presence of other functional groups, including other protecting groups. The tolerance of silylated alcohols to chemical transformations summary is presented in Table 1 of the Silicon-Based Blocking Agents brochure.
Trimethylsilyltrifluoromethanesulfonate; Trimethylsilyltriflate; TMSOTf